2018年6月12日火曜日

【TOEIC】関係代名詞を選ぶ

いよいよ最終章!駆け足ですがやり切ります。
文と文をつなげる関係代名詞。選択肢が少ない分、得点しやすいのかもしれないです。

基本①
・先行詞の後ろの空欄で、後ろが動詞なら主格のwhoとかwhichが入る。
1.The architect who designed the museum received an award for the work.
4.We are seeking a candidate who has a degree in marketing.

architect 建築家
seek 探す
candidate 候補者
degree 学位

基本②
・先行詞の後ろの空欄で、後ろに目的語が無い文の時は、whomとかwhichが入る。
1.The sales representative whom I just met is from ABC.
2.He is repairing a machine which he bought 10 years ago.
3.The architect whom I contacted yesterday designed this building.
4.I will mail you the catalog which you asked me to send.
5.We attended the reception that our client held.

sales representative 営業担当者
contact 連絡する
reception パーティ

基本③
・先行詞の後ろの空欄で、後ろに所有格がない名詞が来るときはwhoseが入る。

1.This is the park whose gardens are famous.
5.We will meet at the museum whose location is next the station.
6.We need to replace the photocopier whose warranty has just expired.
10.We will acquire a company whose head office is in Brazil.

photocopier コピー機
warranty 保証
acquire 手に入れる

復習
5.The order which we placed last month has finally arrived.
6.I went to a restaurant whose owner runs many other restaurants.
10.The project which started two months age was successful.

place 注文
finally arrived やっと届いた
run 経営する

チャレンジ
2.The airline whose revenues were very strong will be expanding next year.
3.I'm pleased to introduce the sales staff who contributed greatly to our sales.
5.He finally reached the sales target which was needed for his promotion.
9.Supervisors who overview interns must arrange an orientation.

revenue 収益
contributed to 貢献する
pleased 喜んで
introduce 紹介する
sales target 売上目標
promotion 昇進
supervisors 上司
overview 監督する
interns 実習生

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