【TOEIC】受動態と能動態

能動態（～は…をする）They sell there products.
受動態（～は…される）There products are sold by them. 

基本⑧
受動態の文は時制が現在で主語が単数ならbe動詞はis、複数ならare。
2.Your ideas are welcomed by all of us.
8.All ideas are recorded by my assistant.
10.Everything is handled by the travel agency.
※Everythingは単数の扱いになる

welcomed 　歓迎される
recorded 　記録される
handled　手配される

基本⑨
受動態の文は時制が過去で主語が単数ならbe動詞はwas、複数ならware。
4.Our coworker was interviewed by a news reporter.

基本⑩
受動態の分で助動詞(must/will/should/canなど)の後ろは必ずbeが来る。
The office must be cleaned by the cleaning staff.

基本⑪
現在完了形を表すhaveは主語が三人称単数ならhasになり、それ以外ならhaveになる。
7.The results of our study have been stored over the past 10 years.
8.A free shuttle service has been provided for more than two years.
9.One of the buildings has been renovated since last week.

provided 提供
renovated 改装中

基本⑫
空欄の前後にある名詞が「～している」なら現在分詞、「～される」なら過去分詞を選択する。
2.The man using the copy machine is always busy.
5.The event introducing our new products is crowded with many people.
7.A growing number of people own their own computers.
9.There are technicians setting up computers.
10.That book displayed on the shelf is very informative.

introducing 紹介する
crowded 　混んでいる
informative 為になる
growing　増えている

復習②
2.A free shuttle service has been provided for more than two years.
6.One of the buildings has been renovated since last week.
7.The copy machine wad repaired by a technician.
10.All flights have been delayed since yesterday.

チャレンジ
2.New recruits must attend the workshop nest week.
3.The parking lot has been relocated since last week due to construction.
4.More than 1,000 people were surveyed by a marketing firm.
5.Some opinions from the sales report were provided to the CEO directly.
6.Last week, the author of Big Roads announced his next publication.
7.A couple of new computers will be donated to the public library.
8.The shipping cost for large orders is discounted by the supplier.
9.The manufacturer charges its customers $10 for delivery.
10.One for the sales managers has been employed there for more than 30 years.

attend 出席する
relocated 移転させる
construction　工事
 opinions 意見
provide 提供する
author 著者
publication　出版物
donated　寄付される
manufacturer　製造業者
charges 請求する
employed 雇う