【TOEIC】動詞選択問題

動詞の形を選ぶ問題です。練習問題をやってみて発覚しましたが、自分は３人称単数をよくわかっていなかったようです。絶望しました。

基本①
・be動詞は主語の数と人称によって形が変わるので、主語に着目して考える。
4.His books are popular.
8.These messages are important.
9.The tickets are available.

popular 　人気がある
important 　重要
available 　入手できる

基本②
・主語が三人称単数以外なら、動詞は原型をつかう。三人称はsをつける。
7.My coworker and I sometimes exercise at the fitness center.
8.Buses run every 30 minutes.
9.All employees receive bonuses.
10.Cathy and I like Italian food.

exercise 運動

基本③
・主語が三人称単数(「あなた」「私」以外の単数)だと動詞にsがつく。
1.Mr.Jackson commutes by bus.
2.My company has a lot of local clients.
3.He always handles the paperwork.
4.Your supervisor reports to Mr. Smith.
5.Japan imports oil from many countries.
6.The company employs many engineers.
8.My assistant sometimes drives to work.
9.The sign says "Wet Paint."

commute 通勤する
report to ~の直属である
import 輸入する

基本④
・文中に過去を表す語句があれば動詞の語尾にedをつけます。
8.The company expended its operations two months ago.

expended　拡大
operation 事業、経営

基本⑤
・過去を表す文章の場合、動詞を過去形にする。原型+ed、不規則動詞もある。
7.My supervisor lost the material the day before yesterday.

material 資料
supervisor 上司

基本⑥
・現在完了の文で主語が三人称単数ならhas。それ以外はhave。
1.The sales representatives have been busy since last month.
2.Gary has not paid his gas bill for six months.
7.The company's sales have significantly increased over the last decade.
8.Mr. and Mrs Thomas has now lived in Europe for a long time.
9.They have received many awards over the past five years.

representatives 営業担当者
significantly かなり
increased　増加
decade 10年

基本⑦
・willの後ろの動詞は原型が入ります。

復習①
1.Mr Jackson commutes by bus.
2.The sales representatives have been busy since last month.
4.We have used the same devices for a decade.
7.They have received many awards over the past five years.
8.He always handles the paperwork.
10.We received the e-mail two days ago.

commutes 通勤する